一种新的自适应粒子滤波算法*

在对实时性要求高的系统中,粒子数的选择对粒子滤波至关重要,需要在滤波精度与计算复杂度乏间取折衷.提出了一种基于决策规则的自适应粒子滤波算法,在定义综合性能代价函数的基础上,推导出粒子数与滤波误差方差之间的关系,使得在粒子滤波过程中,可以根据实际滤波情况在线调节粒子数,以使滤波的综合性能达到最优.通过Monte Carlo仿真实验表明,新算法在与基本粒子滤波算法(PF)保持同等精度的条件下,大大降低了算法的计算量,约为PF的六分之一.     

对调频斜率极性捷变SAR欠采样转发干扰

针对传统欺骗干扰难以对调频斜率极性捷变SAR（chirp rate polarity jittered SAR, CRPJ-SAR）形成有效干扰，研究了对CRPJ-SAR欠采样转发干扰。通过建立CRPJ-SAR有限时长欠采样转发干扰信号模型，分析了欠采样转发干扰对CRPJ-SAR的干扰效果。给出假目标数目、位置以及幅度的理论计算公式。在此基础上讨论了欠采样周期对干扰效果的影响。利用数字仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Design of accelerated life testing plans under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) using multiple stresses is commonly used in practice to resemble the operating stresses at normal operating conditions and obtain failure observations in a much shorter time. However, to date, there is little research into the theory of planning ALT for reliability estimation with multiple stresses. ALT with multiple stresses can result in a large number of stress‐level combinations which presents a challenge for implementation. In this article, we propose an approach for the design of ALT plans with multiple stresses and formulate multistress test plans based on different objectives and practical constraints. We develop a simulated annealing algorithm to efficiently determine the testing plan parameters. We demonstrate the proposed method with examples based on an actual test conducted using three stress types. The obtained optimal test plans are compared with those based on fractional factorial design. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 468–478, 2013     

The incentive effect of acceptance sampling plans in a supply chain with endogenous product quality

This article studies a firm that procures a product from a supplier. The quality of each product unit is measured by a continuous variable that follows a normal distribution and is correlated within a batch. The firm conducts an inspection and pays the supplier only if the product batch passes the inspection. The inspection not only serves the purpose of preventing a bad batch from reaching customers but also offers the supplier an incentive to improve product quality. The firm determines the acceptance sampling plan, and the supplier determines the quality effort level in either a simultaneous game or a Stackelberg leadership game, in which both parties share inspection cost and recall loss caused by low product quality. In the simultaneous game, we identify the Nash equilibrium form, provide sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a pure strategy Nash equilibrium, and find parameter settings under which the decentralized and centralized supply chains achieve the same outcome. By numerical experiments, we show that the firm's acceptance sampling plan and the supplier's quality effort level are sensitive to both the recall loss sharing ratio and the game format (i.e., the precommitment assumption of the inspection policy). © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Designing acceptance sampling schemes for life testing with mixed censoring

Mixed censoring is useful extension of Type I and Type II censoring and combines some advantages of both types of censoring. This paper proposes a general Bayesian framework for designing a variable acceptance sampling scheme with mixed censoring. A general loss function which includes the sampling cost, the time‐consuming cost, the salvage value, and the decision loss is employed to determine the Bayes risk and the corresponding optimal sampling plan. An explicit expression of the Bayes risk is derived. The new model can easily be adapted to create life testing models for different distributions. Specifically, two commonly used distributions including the exponential distribution and the Weibull distribution are considered with a special decision loss function. We demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to models with Type I or Type II censoring. Numerical examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

电火工品发火信号波形采样研究

针对采样频率选取不当使采集的电火工品发火信号波形失真问题,研究了在实际采样过程中采样频率的取值方法。首先根据发火信号的特征,设计了采样方案;然后利用虚拟仪器软件对发火信号进行频谱分析,确定合适的采样频率和采样点数,进而采集完整的信号波形;最后结合试验数据对采样频率的选取进行了分析,得出了在实际采样过程中采样频率的取值规律。     

新型仿生防滑轮胎花纹布局优化研究

传统轮胎防滑是通过提高轮胎表面的磨擦阻力来达到防滑目的。采用章鱼吸盘原理,从轮胎花纹防滑特点和仿生学基本原理入手,是进行轮胎花纹设计的一个新的尝试。在综合考虑传统轮胎花纹设计与仿章鱼吸盘式轮胎布局优化基本要求的基础上,初步设计了五种方案,并归纳出设计公式,进而建立以距离为横坐标、有效面积为纵坐标的研究方法。最后,通过借助MATLAB仿真五种方案吸盘有效面积变化规律,表明仿章鱼吸盘的布局设计较为科学合理。     

弹炮结合目标防空部署方案优化评估

针对弹炮结合目标防空,选取主攻方向角、有效杀伤重叠区、有效火力范围、抗干扰能力、兵力机动能力、圆周遮蔽角、抗击概率、被掩护目标的安全性和火力密度9个评估准则,提出了弹炮结合目标防空部署方案的优化模型和评估方法.     

城市防空中目标优化分配的模糊聚类分析

定性和定量相结合,利用模糊聚类分析法确定目标的优先防护次序.先构造城市防空中需掩护的目标体系;再依据目标权重建立多因素模糊关系矩阵,导出等价矩阵;最后计算出基于给定参数λ的需防护目标的优先次序,得出目标分类聚类图.变模糊的、复杂的问题为直观的结论,为指挥员合理分配兵力兵器提供可靠的依据,从而最大限度地发挥防空兵器的作战效能.     

基于多分辨分析的数值积分算法

从多分辨分析思想出发 ,推导出一种计算数值积分的算法 ,通过加强迫函数改善其精度。利用张量扩张的原理 ,将其推广到计算多维数值积分。结果表明 ,它不但与传统的Simpson算法有较好的一致性 ,而且对于震荡积分也有较高的精度。